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February 2025

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Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Munnar: Discover the Wildlife and Top Adventure Activities to Do

Nestled in the enchanting landscapes of Munnar, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Known for its diverse flora and fauna, the sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the Western Ghats. If you're seeking an escape into the wild, this sanctuary promises an unforgettable experience, blending serene landscapes with thrilling adventure activities.

Introduction to Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

Located about 60 kilometers from Munnar, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary covers a sprawling 90 square kilometers and is nestled along the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border. Established in 1984, the sanctuary is part of the larger Western Ghats and is a designated Protected Area under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. The sanctuary derives its name from the Chinnar River, which flows through it, enhancing the natural beauty of the area.

The sanctuary's unique location, at the convergence of the tropical dry evergreen forest and the montane rain forests, makes it an ecological treasure trove. It is also one of the few places in Kerala where you can experience both dry and wet forest ecosystems, contributing to the sanctuary's remarkable biodiversity.

Wildlife Animals in Chinnar Sanctuary

The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rich variety of wildlife animals. It is one of the best places in Kerala to spot elusive species and offers an immersive experience for wildlife enthusiasts. Here are some of the fascinating creatures that inhabit the sanctuary:

Indian Star Tortoise—One of the rare species found here, this tortoise is a sight to behold, with its star-patterned shell.

Lion-tailed Macaque— A critically endangered species, these monkeys are known for their striking lion-like tails and are often seen in the forest canopies.

Nilgiri Tahr—This mountain goat with a distinct curved horn is endemic to the Western Ghats and can be spotted in the higher altitudes of the sanctuary.

Indian Elephant—Chinnar is one of the places where you can observe the majestic Indian elephant in its natural habitat. Though often elusive, sightings are a highlight for visitors.

Indian Leopard—Known for its elusive nature, the Indian leopard is a top predator of the region. With some luck, you might catch a glimpse of this elusive big cat.

Sloth Bear—The sanctuary is home to the sloth bear, a nocturnal animal that is rarely seen but highly fascinating when encountered.

Sambar Deer—This large herbivorous deer is a common sight in the sanctuary, often grazing near the water bodies.

Bird Species—Chinnar is also a birdwatcher’s paradise. The sanctuary houses over 250 species of birds, including the Malabar grey hornbill, spotted owlet, and black baza.

The sanctuary also harbors a number of reptiles, amphibians, and insects, making it a haven for biodiversity. If you’re keen on wildlife photography, this sanctuary will give you ample opportunities to capture moments that many other places would not offer.

Things to Do in Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is not just about wildlife sightings; it is a perfect blend of nature walks, adventure, and wildlife exploration. The sanctuary offers various activities for visitors to experience the wild up close.

Trekking and Nature Walks

One of the most popular things to do in Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is trekking. The sanctuary offers multiple trekking trails that lead you deep into the heart of the forest, providing a chance to experience nature like never before.

Chinnar Trek

The trek through the sanctuary’s dry and wet forests offers stunning views and the opportunity to spot wildlife along the way. While trekking, keep your eyes peeled for Nilgiri Tahr and Lion-tailed Macaques.

Vannapuram Trek:

'This moderate trek takes you through dense forest areas and offers birdwatching opportunities. You can also spot the Indian Star Tortoise and various species of reptiles.

Trekking to the Top Station: If you enjoy panoramic views, trekking to Top Station, which lies just outside the sanctuary, is an experience worth having. From here, you get a spectacular view of the surrounding mountains and tea gardens.

Jungle Safari

For those who want to experience the sanctuary’s wildlife from a more comfortable setting, jungle safaris are an excellent choice. Organized by the Kerala Forest Development Corporation (KFDC), the safari takes you into the heart of the sanctuary, where a trained guide will lead you through areas with high chances of animal sightings. During the safari, you might spot the Indian elephant, sambar deer, and sloth bear. Early morning and evening safaris offer the best opportunities to see these magnificent creatures.

Bird Watching

Chinnar is a haven for birdwatchers, as it is home to a diverse range of avian species. The sanctuary’s rich ecosystem supports both migratory and resident birds. Malabar grey hornbills, black baza, and spotted owlets are just a few examples of the birds you can spot here. Carrying binoculars and a bird guidebook is a good idea if you want to make the most of your bird-watching experience

Visit the Interpretation Centre.

The Chinnar Interpretation Centre is located near the entrance of the sanctuary and provides a great introduction to the sanctuary’s biodiversity. The center showcases exhibits on the flora and fauna of the region and offers insightful information about conservation efforts, ecotourism initiatives, and the history of the sanctuary.

Boating in the Chinnar River

Boating in the Chinnar River is a peaceful way to experience the sanctuary. Although not as common as safaris, boat rides offer a unique perspective of the sanctuary's flora and fauna. While paddling along the river, you may come across a variety of waterfowl and even spot elephants on the riverbanks during certain times of the year.

Photography

With its diverse wildlife, beautiful landscapes, and unique ecosystems, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is an excellent place for photography. Whether you're an amateur or a professional photographer, the sanctuary's variety of subjects—from rare animals to vibrant birdlife and scenic landscapes—will allow you to capture some breathtaking shots.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is during the cooler months between November and March. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and animals are more active. Avoid visiting during the monsoon months (June to September), as heavy rains may restrict access to some areas of the sanctuary.

How to Reach

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected to Munnar by road, making it easily accessible for visitors. The nearest major town is Munnar, and from there, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to the sanctuary entrance. The sanctuary is around 60 kilometers from Munnar and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to reach by car. The nearest railway station is in Aluva, about 120 kilometers away, and the nearest airport is in Kochi (130 kilometers).

Conclusion

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Munnar is a remarkable destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. With its diverse wildlife, scenic beauty, and variety of activities to enjoy, the sanctuary offers something for everyone. Whether you're trekking through its dense forests, enjoying a safari, or just soaking in the beauty of the surroundings, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary promises an unforgettable experience. If you’re planning a trip to Munnar, make sure to include a visit to this unique sanctuary to experience the true essence of Kerala’s wild side.